The Adverb

একাদশ- দ্বাদশ শ্রেণি - English English Grammar & Composition | - | NCTB BOOK
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Adverb

Parts of Speech-এর একটি অন্যতম প্রকার হচ্ছে adverb। Adverb সাধারণত adjective, verb ও another adverb-কে বিশেষিত করে থাকে। বিভিন্ন adverb-এর ব্যবহার ও বাক্যে তাদের যথাযথ অবস্থান বাক্যের শুদ্ধাশুদ্ধির ক্ষেত্রে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে থাকে। Adverb কখনো noun কে qualify করে না। noun কে qualify করে adjective।

সংজ্ঞা : যে word কোনো adjective, verb, another adverb এমনকি কোনো sentence-কে modify বা বিশেষিত করে তাকে adverb বলা হয় ।
প্রকারভেদ : Adverb কয়েক প্রকারের হতে পারে। নিচের টেবিলটি দেখুন-

Types of AdverbExample
Adverb of Time (When?)after, already, before, just, finally, last, later, next, now, recently, soon, then, tomorrow, yesterday, today, tonight lately, still, yet, immediately, ago.
Adverb of Place (Where?)abroad, anywhere, downstairs, here, home, in, nowhere, out, outside, somewhere, there, underground, upstairs, everywhere, downtown, back, away.
Adverb of Manner (How?)carefully, very, quite, pretty, really, fast, well, hard, quickly, slowly, hardly, barely, mostly, absolutely, together, alone.
Adverb of Frequency (How often)always, frequently, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never, regularly, normally, traditionally, again, once, twice, thrice, ever, weekly.
Adverb of Degreealmost, much, nearly, quite, too, very, little, rather, more, enough, fairly, highly, slightly, somewhat, utterly.
Adverb of cause and effecttherefore, hence, accordingly, consequently.
Adverb of Purpose  so, so that, in order to, since, intentionally.

 

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# বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন

He is a wise man.

All the members present in the meeting were against the proposal.

The man is not strong enough to carry the load.

He paid the bus fare.

We enjoyed a football match yesterday.

She speaks well in English
I am well
keep your passport safe
Don't be careless about spelling

Simple Adverb

744
744

Simple adverb:

Simple adverb সাত প্রকার। যেমন:

  1. Adverb of Manner
  2.  Adverb of Time
  3.  Adverb of Place
  4. Adverb of Frequency
  5. Adverb of Degree or Intensifier
  6. Adverb of Cause and Effect
  7. Adverb of Affirmation and Negation
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Adverb of Manner

625
625

Adverb of Manner (How?):

carefully, very, quite, pretty, really, fast, well, hard, quickly, slowly, hardly, barely, mostly, absolutely, together, alone.

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Adverb of Time

727
727

Adverb of Time (When?)

after, already, before, just, finally, last, later, next, now, recently, soon, then, tomorrow, yesterday, today, tonight lately, still, yet, immediately, ago.

 

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Adverb of Place

639
639

Adverb of Place (Where?)

abroad, anywhere, downstairs, here, home, in, nowhere, out, outside, somewhere, there, underground, upstairs, everywhere, downtown, back, away.

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Adverb of Frequency/Number

692
692

Adverb of Frequency (How often)

always, frequently, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never, regularly, normally, traditionally, again, once, twice, thrice, ever, weekly.

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Adverb of Degree Quantity

721
721

Adverb of Degree:

almost, much, nearly, quite, too, very, little, rather, more, enough, fairly, highly, slightly, somewhat, utterly.

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Adverb of Reason (Cause & Effect)

611
611

Adverb of cause and effect:

therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently.

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Adverb of Order

598
598

Adverb of order:

Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Lastly etc.

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Adverb of Assertion & Negation

550
550

Adverb of Negation:

Any, Never, No, Not etc.

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Interrogative Adverb

658
658

Adverb of Interrogation:

How much, How often, When, Where, Why, Wow

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Relative Adverb

682
682

Adverb of Relation:

When, Why, Where

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